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Showing posts with label Australian Muscle Cars. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Australian Muscle Cars. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 20, 2011

The 1960 Chrysler S Series Valiant-Australian Muscle Cars

1960 Chrysler Windsor Station Wagon

 Chrysler S Series Valiant was produced by Chrysler Australia 1962-1980. Chrysler Australia assembled the American Plymouth Valiant in 1962, and marketed by Chrysler as the Valiant. 

1960 Chrysler 300 Black-Front Left View
They developed a local version, the Valiant AP5, with distinctive styling giving the car an identity separate from the U.S. and Plymouth Dodge variants in 1963. The reason for the development of a different style was the concern that the local manufacturer could not afford to make substantial lifestyle changes as rapidly as in the U.S.  Thus, a modified appearance would minimize the risk of accusations that Australia was selling last-year's-model.

1960s Chrysler

1960 Chrysler Windsor
 
Chrysler Valiant expanded the range with 2 door hardtop, long wheelbase (VIP) and sports (Pacer) variants in 1960s.

1960 Chrysler Windsor-White

In addition, with the acquisition of the British Rootes U.S. Chrysler Group, Chrysler Australia took over Rootes Australia, as well as the operation of its Port Melbourne plant in 1966. Until 1973 the main Rootes model sold in Australia was the Hillman Hunter and than this car has become a steady seller for Chrysler.

1960s Chrysler Concept Cars

Tuesday, July 19, 2011

Chrysler Valiant Chargers of Australia Gavin Farmer and Gary Bridger

The authors of the joint Hey Charger, the sensational Chrysler Valiant Chargers of Australia Gavin Farmer & Gary Bridger, Reed Publishing www.reed.co.nz
Chrysler Valiant-Chargers of Australia Gavin Farmer and Gary Bridger
 
Congratulations to Greg who put together this excellent site on the E55 340 V8 Chargers. As websites go Charger would have to be one of the best I've ever seen - well done Greg.

Seeing the site, I could not help compare the differences between creating a site like this to write a book about a similar subject. With a website, you can create what you want, put what you want and this can be fixed or changed at any time. A book is much more restrictive. It must first meet the approval of the editor and the contents of text and photo must be carefully budgeted. Gavin Farmer and when I first presented a proposal to Hey Charger for Reed Publishing, which had about 50,000 words and 100 color photos and B & W. When he finished, which rose to about 70,000 words and 200 color photos and B & W! We were determined to ask the publisher to cut it back, but to our surprise and they do not accept all submissions. Who knows how much more we could have added that he had known! For example, I would have liked a separate appendix that covers all V8 models, but at the moment, we really believed that the budget had been well and truly blown, adding that this would mean cutting something else out.

As it is, all the basic E55 V8 and other information are included in the appendix and general specifications, there is a chapter dedicated to the E55. Unlike a website, a book can not be changed, it will print very carefully, as some editing is needed. Because the records of all Australian Chrysler Mitsubishi factory were destroyed when he took to verify information provided details of a major challenge for the authors. Fortunately we had the support of many former employees of Chrysler and enthusiasts from around the world and without them the book would not have been possible.

By Hey Charger was published in 2004, have been quite overwhelmed with the positive reaction of the press and die hard enthusiasts. Some have described it as "the definitive book on the boots," but the authors did not set it up so it can be. We knew we had only one shot to make a decent book, respected Chargers and did our best to achieve that. We also do not consider ourselves the great gurus of the white matter, there are plenty of others who know much more about the boots than we do. Instead, they were in position to be able to collect and compile the information available to us and to convince a major publisher to print it!

Of all the sections of the book was the discussion generated E55s that far o. More and debate among authors is clear that this was related to the ongoing debate or who do not mind the 340 V8 for racing? Interestingly, in the beginning, both Gavin and I were of the opinion that the 340s were not imported into the race, but if you accept this argument, then some serious questions must be answered. For example, to import a batch of high-performance 340 V8s a special luxury for when the 318 and 360 would do the job properly. Remember, the local content was to be kept as high as possible, would not have been more prudent to import some decent brakes and a four speed for E38? Think of the development costs and stock extra parts for other V8. It was just a coincidence that the 340s came with all the inmates go fast and the numbers imported almost matched the conditions of approval?

On this point, Gavin was able to track the guy who actually did so the first batch of 340s that confirmed the figures were ordered for approval. However, there are senior members of the program of races now insist that the planned 340 R / T was just a myth and the idea was abandoned during the test ute short wheelbase. They have a powerful argument, after all they were at the coalface at the time, we were not and we should respect that.

Gavin did some exhaustive research on the subject around his hometown in Adelaide. What he found this site and is discussed in more detail in the chapter titled Hey Charger who escaped. Soon, however, the evidence unearthed Gavin led to the conclusion that the highest level, a 340 four-speed R / T was designed to replace the Six Pack E49 for 1973. N. Charger 340 V8 racing prototypes were ever built (as opposed to Phase Four and GTHOs Torana V8s) and non-production factory 340 four-speed chargers were built, along with a private construction in the factory, apparently by an employee.

It remains a mystery as to why there are such shared memories of the program 340. I ran the arguments passed Charger Hubbach chief exterior designer Bob confirmed that I have a hunch that, somehow suggesting that both sides can be right and, perhaps, the planning board or senior management level for those not filtered in the face of coal. Bob wrote "The only thing to remember about business decisions is that each group may have only one clear memory as to his kingdom of involvement and other factors not necessarily recall and decisions of other parties. So where did the 'buck stop 'and why? That would be great for a chat at the bar after a few beers is not it?

There was a recent article in Muscle Car Australian debunked some of the arguments put forward Gavin Hey Charger. Both Gavin and I have read and discussed the article and concluded that there was nothing there that require us to make any change in the next reprinting. We both agree, however, that if there is evidence to the contrary came to light that would make the necessary corrections as needed. The bottom line is the facts are much more important than our precious egos!

There is a touch more interesting races in 340 mystery that comes from New Zealand. Hey charger after it was published, I learned that Todd Motors, Chrysler NZ distributors were absolutely right with 340 Charger R / T was available in 1973. If you had read the sections Charger NZ Hey, you'll recall that Todd Motors has a factory racing team since 1969 and production car racing was an important part of your marketing strategy successful.

Executive Todd also had regular planning meetings with the top brass in Adelaide and still saw the clay model Charger, Chrysler, when the heads of the U.S. knew nothing. They therefore knew what was happening from the beginning. Your number one driver, Leonard Leo, recently said it can "clearly remember" Todds come to him with the news that a 340 R / T was the car he was driving in 1973. To add to that, Todd Motors were the same as accepting orders for the car, a former dealer in Auckland told me he had a 340 R / T in order and also sold his E49 when the order was made!

Provided, of course many tears poured beer on the release manager of R / T. Ford 's 340 races of the late Howard Marsden said the Charger 340 had been his biggest threat in Bathurst and there are many others who share this view. There is no doubt that Chrysler 340s would have the grunt required to be competitive against the phase Four proposal and GTHOs Torana V8s at Bathurst. However, the man who won more races in Aussie Chrysler than any other person in the country one mile, Kiwi Jim Little, calculates the V8s extra weight in the nose of the wheelbase is too short Charger and attempts to build a competitive V8 Charger was successful - as well as highly modified versions of the mid engine.

To counter the arguments of fellow Kiwi Jim Leonard Leo of the entirely ordered to the E38 and E49s NZ circuit, evaluates the extra weight on the nose of a 340 R / T "was not a problem! Often I think the Charger R / T Six Packs are a bit like the famous WW2 Hawker Typhoon aircraft. Typhoon interceptor was built as a high level, but found his niche as an attack aircraft low-level ground. The Six Pack Chargers were built with Bathurst in mind, but they proved be much more at home around the middle wire. This is one reason why the boots were so successful in New Zealand.

Today, the magnificent 340 E55 V8 Chargers are highly sought after and represent a fascinating chapter in the history of Chrysler Australia. As an E49 owner, I certainly would like to have an E55 in my garage too. In fact, for cruising and club racing, there would be no contest as to which I prefer to leave the E49 and the Wheels magazine wrote in 1972 for our favorite way back!

Gavin Farmer & Gary Bridger
December 7, 2006

Establishment of Chrysler Australia

In June 1951, when Chrysler Corporation acquired Chrysler Dodge Desoto Distributors (Australia), Chrysler Australia Ltd was founded, a company that was formed in 1935 by 18 independent distributors.
The Chrysler S Series Valiant-Australia Muscle Car

The De Soto Diplomat Sedan-Australian Muscle Car

Chrysler made a substantial investment in Australian manufacturing facilities during the years 1950 and 1960, It was including the opening of a new assembly plant in Tonsley Park in 1964 and an engine casting Lonsdale in 1968. Chrysler Australia established its position as the third of the "Big 3" of Australian motor manufacturers behind General Motors-Holden and Ford Australia during this time.

The Dodge Phoenix-Australian Muscle Car

Prototype of the Hemi 245 cubic inch engine-Australia Muscle Car

Initially, Chrysler Australia assembled American Chrysler cars and trucks. His most popular car in the 1950s was the U.S. trio origin badge engineering: Cranbrook Plymouth, Dodge and De Soto Diplomat Kingsway, each based on the U.S. 1954 Plymouth. A variant coupe utility was also developed by Chrysler Australia and this was sold in nine different versions, Plymouth Cranbrook, Belvedere & Savoy, Dodge Kingsway Custom, Kingsway Kingsway Coronet and Crusader & De Soto Diplomat Custom Diplomat Regent Plaza & Diplomat. The Plymouth sedan was a popular choice for taxi use however the increasing popularity of the Holden in this decade led to the decline of the range cars.

Chrysler CM Regal Wagon-Australia Muscle Car

Chrysler KB Centura-Australia Muscle Car


Chrysler Australia consolidated each of the marques badge engineering a car Chrysler Royal In 1957. This was a facelifted version of the 1954 Plymouth, and was to continue in production until 1963. Starting life as a manual six-cylinder side-valve, 3-speed manual gearchange column, which was gradually modified, with the addition of U.S. origin engineering resources such as power steering, the button "PowerFlite" automatic gearbox and a OHV V8. In front styling USA "Forward Look" style tailfins were grafted into the rear of the car, while the front end got dual (stacked vertically) headlights. These changes could not arrest the slide in sales, General Motors-Holden came to dominate the Australian market, and Royal was seen as being outdated and expensive. Production ceased in 1963.
Engineers have developed a local station wagon Aronde unique to Australia, then with a new wind window down and rear tailgate. The saving grace for Chrysler at this time was the French Simca Aronde a car popular compact four-cylinder Chrysler Australia assembled from CKD kits at its factory in Keswick. (U.S. Chrysler had acquired an interest in Simca in 1958, the base for supplying the car). The assembly and marketing of Simca Vedette Aronde and models of Chrysler Australia was announced on July 1, 1959.

Chrysler Australia released 1959 Plymouth Belvedere, Dodge Custom Royal Firesweep DeSoto and models that were imported from the U.S. in CKD form and assembled on the premises of Chrysler Adelaide
in August. The Plymouth was equipped with a V8 engine of 318 cubic inches and Dodge models and Soto had a 361 cubic inch V8.

Chrysler Australia also produced the American home from 1960 to 1973 Dodge Phoenix.

The Australian Muscle Cars

Orange-Chrysler Australia

2012 Chrysler 300C on the way to Australia
Australia developed its tradition own muscle car, with the top three manufacturers sach as Chrysler Australia, Holden or Holden Dealer Team (then part of General Motors) and Ford Australia. The cars were specifically developed to run in an Armstrong 500 (miles) race and the Hardie Ferodo 500 (the current race 1,000 kilometers that was adopted in 1973).
Chrysler Australia Magenta-Front Left View

Chrysler Australia Magenta-Rear Left View

Chrysler Australia Magenta-Rear View

The death of the cars was brought by changes in the rules of racing that requires and must be sold to the general public before the car could qualify (homologation). The government stepped in to ban supercars from the streets after two important cases in 1972. The first example is a Wheels magazine journalist driving at 150 mph (240 km / h) in a 1971 Ford Falcon XY GTHO Phase III 351 cu in (5.8 L). While the car was getting exposure in the media, the second incident occurred in George Street, Sydney, when a young man caught driving at 150 mph is estimated (240 km / h) through a crowded street, in a 1971 Ford Falcon GTHO Phase III, drag racing Holden Monaro GTS 350. It was known in Australia as the "Supercar Scare". Ford produced what was regarded as the first Australian muscle car in 1967, although the puritanical Americans would not consider a 4-door sedan that true muscle car by definition, 289 cu in (4.7 L) Windsor - powered Ford Falcon XR GT.

Hemi 245 Engine

Chrysler Australia Royal AP2 in 1958 and  1959

Months later in 1968, Australia will see the first home grown two-door muscle car, the Holden Monaro GTS 327. Ford continued to release faster models, culminating in the Ford Falcon GTHO Phase III of 1971, backed by a factory modified 351 Cleveland. Along with the GT and GTHO models, Ford, beginning with the XW model in 1969, introduced a 'sporty' GS model, available in a variety of Falcon. Base GS comes with a 188 cu in (L 3.1) six-cylinder engine, but the 302 cu in (4.9 L) and 351 cu in (5.8 L) Windsor (replaced by Cleveland engine to XY) V8 engine, which is optional. Ford's larger, more luxurious Fairlane also available with the machine and can also be optioned with a 300 bhp (224 kW) 351 cu in (5.8 L) "Cleveland" engine.
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